As Uganda heads into elections this week, the country’s authorities have ordered an internet blackout, just two days before voters go to the polls. President Yoweri Museveni, who has ruled the East African nation for over 40 years, is seeking to extend his long-standing tenure.

The Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) informed internet service providers on Tuesday that the measure was “necessary to mitigate the rapid spread of online misinformation, disinformation, electoral fraud and related risks, as well as preventing incitement to violence that could affect public confidence and national security during the election period.” Government officials confirmed the letter to AFP, though no formal statement came directly from the presidency. Sources indicated that authorities did not want to “own” the decision publicly.

Uganda has a history of election-related internet shutdowns. In 2021, a similar blackout occurred during voting, a period marked by allegations of electoral rigging and state violence against opposition figures, including singer-turned-politician Bobi Wine, who is contesting again this year.

Earlier this month, the government had publicly promised that no internet restrictions would occur, stating on X (formerly Twitter) on January 5 that “claims suggesting otherwise are false, misleading, and intended to cause unnecessary fear and tension among the public.”

The UCC clarified that the suspension would begin at 6:00 pm local time (1600 GMT) and remain in effect “until a restoration notice is issued.” Essential state services are exempt from the ban, but the move has sparked debate over digital rights, freedom of information, and electoral transparency.

As Ugandans prepare to vote, the blackout raises critical questions about the role of digital platforms in modern democracy and the balance between security and citizens’ right to information.