Efunroye Tinubu was a powerful Yoruba female aristocrat, merchant, and slave trader in pre-colonial and colonial Nigeria.
Popularly known as Madam Tinubu of Lagos, She was a politically and economically influential figure in Lagos during the reigns of Oba Adele, Oba Dosunmu, Oba Oluwole, and Oba Akitoye, She married Oba Adele and used his connections to establish a successful trade network with European merchants in slaves, tobacco, salt, cotton, palm oil, coconut oil, and firearms. She allegedly owned over 360 personal slave
She became a successful trader and amassed considerable wealth through her business ventures, which included trading in goods such as textiles, tobacco, and salt. Her success as a trader made her one of the wealthiest women in Lagos at the time.

Madam Tinubu’s influence extended beyond her business ventures. She played a significant role in the politics of Lagos and was known for her support of candidates and factions that aligned with her interests. Her support was often sought by politicians and leaders.

During the 1850s, there was a power struggle between indigenous rulers and the British colonial authorities in Lagos. Madam Tinubu was a staunch advocate for Yoruba autonomy and opposed British colonial expansion. She was ultimately exiled from Lagos in 1856 by the British, who considered her a political threat.

After her exile, Madam Tinubu returned to Abeokuta, where she continued to play a role in politics and trade. Her legacy continued  as a symbol of Yoruba resistance against British colonialism and as a pioneering woman who achieved prominence in both business and politics during a challenging time for women’s rights.

Madam Tinubu’s life is celebrated for her remarkable achievements and her enduring influence on the history of Nigeria, particularly in the areas of trade and politics. She remains an iconic figure in the country’s history and a symbol of strength .