The Northernization Policy: Origins, Politics, and Power Dynamics in Pre-Independence Nigeria(PART 4))

Growing Tensions Between Northerners and Southerners The implementation of the Northernization Policy had immediate and profound social repercussions in Kaduna, the Northern administrative capital. The systematic dismissal of Southern civil servants, who had historically dominated key sectors of the public service, created widespread resentment. Southern communities perceived the policy as discriminatory, generating a sense of […]
The Northernization Policy: Origins, Politics, and Power Dynamics in Pre-Independence Nigeria(PART 3)

Kaduna: The Epicentre of Northern Nigeria’s Industrial and Political Transformation (1958–1966) From Lugard’s early vision to Ahmadu Bello’s Northernization agenda, Kaduna transformed into the beating heart of Northern Nigeria—an industrial hub, a political headquarters, and a melting pot of cultures whose influence shaped the region for decades. By Paul Nkom Yashim Adapted from his academic […]
The Northernization Policy: Origins, Politics, and Power Dynamics in Pre-Independence Nigeria (part2)

Paul Nkom Yashim Implementation of the Northernization Policy (1954–1966) How the Policy Took Shape (1954–1958) The Northernization Policy, announced in 1954 and fully enforced by 1958, was designed to give Northerners priority in government employment. Its central rule was unmistakably clear: If a qualified Northerner is available, he must be given the job. If none […]
The Northernization Policy: Origins, Politics, and Power Dynamics in Pre-Independence Nigeria

PART ONE — Foundations of the Northernization Policy in Kaduna Colonial Legacy, Regional Politics, and the Making of a Divided Structure By Paul Nkom Yashim Introduction Before independence, the colonial administration placed little priority on developing Northern Nigeria. But with self-rule, the region’s indigenous leadership — particularly under Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto […]
Mansa Musa: The Untold Story of the Richest Man in History

When we talk about the wealthiest individuals ever, names like Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk often dominate the conversation. Yet, centuries before their time, an African emperor ruled with a fortune so vast that historians still struggle to calculate its true worth. His name was Mansa Musa, and his story is one of power, legacy, […]
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Becomes Namibia’s First Female President in Historic Leadership Shift

Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah of the ruling SWAPO party has been declared the winner of the presidential election, making history as Namibia’s first female president. Her victory marks a significant milestone in the country’s political landscape, as she takes office amid pressing challenges such as high unemployment, inequality, and poverty. A Trailblazer in Namibian Politics Born on […]
Forgotten African Queens: The Women Who Shaped Empires

Throughout history, Africa has been home to powerful and strategic rulers, many of whom were women. While much of mainstream history overlooks their contributions, these queens led armies, negotiated treaties, and defended their people with wisdom and strength. This article highlights some of the most influential but often forgotten African queens who shaped the course […]
NESLSON MANDELAS CONTRIBUTION TO AFRICAN HISTORY

Fight Against Apartheid: Mandela became a symbol of resistance against apartheid, the institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government. He co-founded the militant Umkhonto we Sizwe (Spear of the Nation) in 1961, advocating for armed struggle against apartheid and its injustices. Imprisonment and Symbolism: Mandela’s 27-year imprisonment, from 1962 to 1990, […]
The Magnificence of Great Zimbabwe
Freepik image In the heart of Southern Africa lies a testament to the ingenuity and grandeur of an ancient civilization – Great Zimbabwe. Situated in present-day Zimbabwe, this archaeological marvel stands as a beacon of Africa’s rich history and cultural heritage. From its towering stone walls to its intricate architecture, Great Zimbabwe continues to captivate […]


